Society
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In response to a government mandate to make Shanghai a global financial center by the year 2020, Shanghai officials have teamed up with 17 major financial institutions to recruit in the United States, Canada and Singapore, with a focus on overseas Chinese talent.
"Financial institutions in Shanghai are just beginning to develop and build their capacities," said a Shanghai municipal representative, who did not want to be named, during an interview with China Business Weekly.
"There is a lack of sufficient human resources at the senior levels," the source said.
A Dec 5 job fair held in New Jersey and organized by the Shanghai Financial Development Services Office listed 117 jobs and attracted more than 700 candidates.
A similar job fair held last year at the height of the financial crisis attracted so many candidates that organizers were concerned about fire safety.
Ultimately, last year's fair yielded 66 hires, according to officials. This year, the fair was held in a larger space at the Westin Hotel in New Jersey.
Hopeful candidates waited in long lines that stretched around the room for a chance to speak with representatives from companies that included Bank of Communications, China UnionPay and the Shanghai Futures Exchange.
In addition to the attractive salaries being offered, a 1 million yuan ($146,500) cash bonus will go to those recognized by the government's 1,000 People Plan, a project announced earlier this year to facilitate the recruitment of overseas Chinese talent in various fields
Of last year's 66 hires, six were recognized under the 1,000 People Plan.
Some reports suggested that the new employees will also receive tax breaks, but officials deny this.
In the past, major corporations have often recruited foreigners to fill senior management positions in China. However, experts have noted a major trend toward overseas Chinese returning home to work in higher-level positions.
Of the applicant pool, less than 10 were foreigners, said John T. Wu, the president of Triway International Group, which helped organize and market the event.
The Washington DC-based Triway targeted overseas Chinese and Chinese American talent, working closely with Asian-American interest groups and universities to reach potential candidates. The candidates were required to speak fluent Mandarin.
But government officials said that relevant experience would ultimately matter most.
"There is not a particular concern about the nationality of a person," the representative said.
"So long as they are qualified for the positions, they would all be considered," he said.
However, he conceded that foreigners might have less understanding of Chinese culture. The positions would likely require hired staff members to work closely with local firms, making language fluency and cultural understanding a priority.
Some experts are predicting that the recruitment of Chinese talent back to China - or the "reverse brain drain," as some have dubbed it - will bring about significant changes.
"I believe that this will dramatically change the structure of major businesses in China," said Jim Yang, an international account manager with human resources website Monster.com. "The foreign expats will be replaced."
Yang has observed this shift of overseas Chinese professionals returning to China in both his accounts and among personal contacts, with many middle-aged people returning to China with hopes of a second career, he said.
"Everyone is trying to go back to China," Yang said. "The economy is much, much better. The financial market is at the very beginning and, especially for people working on Wall Street, there are a lot of opportunities for people to utilize experience gained in the US here."
"Regulation-wise and financial product-wise, there is a lot to gain from the United States," she said. "There's a lot of talent here."
She declined to provide her surname, as she is still employed.
Wu of Triway International Group echoed her thoughts.
"With the financial crisis right now, a lot of people are looking for jobs," he said.
"It's not only a good opportunity for the candidates, it's also an opportunity for the companies, and for the future of Shanghai," Wu said.
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A pirate DVD seller and her global buyers
China has made notable progress in its crackdown on Internet piracy and copyright infringement following months-long campaigns.
A total of 541 Internet copyright infringement cases have been investigated and 362 illegal websites have been closed, since the nationwide special campaign was jointly launched in August by the National Copyright Administration of China (NCAC), the Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the NCAC said in a statement.
Police have confiscated 154 web servers and ordered websites to delete infringing contents for over 500 times. Fines on websites involved in Internet piracy have topped 1.28 million yuan ($187,000) during the campaign.
NCAC publicized ten Internet piracy cases on Friday, ranging from pirated literature works to unauthorized music, movies, TV series and illicit games.
Read more: China's Internet piracy crackdown helps pirate DVDs
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A rich Chinese woman was sentenced to death in East China's Zhejiang province for defrauding investors of 384 million yuan ($56 million) on Friday.
Wu Ying, 28, former owner of the Zhejiang-based Bense Holding Group, amassed the funds by promising high returns to investors between May 2005 and February 2007, according to the Intermediate People's Court of Jinhua city.
The money was used for Wu's personal consumption and in paying back the loans and operation costs of her company, said the court.
Born to a farmer's family in Dongyang city, Zhejiang, Wu started from scratch by opening a beauty salon in 1997.
By 2006, she had become known around the nation for her Bense Group, which had interests ranging from hotels and department stores to Internet cafes, car sales, construction materials and dry-cleaning chains.
Wu was arrested in February 2007 and indicted September last year. She retracted her confession in April.
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China Southern Airlines yesterday launched express routes linking Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, with Wuhan and Changsha in central China to avert any loss of passengers to a high-speed railway which starts operations next week.
The Guangzhou-based airline will offer 14 daily flights between Guangzhou and Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, and 16 between Guangzhou and Changsha, capital of Hunan province.
The airline, the country's largest by fleet size, is offering promotional tickets till March 28 next year on the two routes. Tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou flights cost 390 yuan ($57), lower than 780 yuan for a first-class train ticket and 490 yuan for a second-class ticket.
The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, which starts running on Dec 26, will take three hours compared with 1.5 hours by air. The Changsha-Guangzhou line will take no more than two hours compared to one hour by air.
Passengers who transit in Guangzhou en route from Wuhan or Changsha to Europe, the United States or Australia can get free flights on the two routes if they book return tickets, China Southern said.
Other carriers, including Air China and Hainan Airlines, have cut ticket prices on the routes by 80 percent.
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When the Swedish furniture giant Ikea first opened its shop in Beijing in 1999, it hoped Beijingers would embrace its Scandinavian style of minimalism. It achieved its goal.
Danish freelance furniture designer Thomas Winther-Rasmussen, 33, said it's the emphasis of light in the rooms that makes Scandinavian design and furniture different from others.
In Scandinavia, it gets dark many hours earlier in winter while in summer the night shortens.
Furniture in a typical Scandinavian home reflects this. The furniture would be made of blond woods, like beech, ash, pine and oak, instead of dark woods often used in southern European countries. And the fabrics are natural materials, like linen and cotton.
Winther said the expression "Scandinavian design" is just a marketing term.
It refers to a certain design movement in Scandinavia that started in the 1950s.
It is also a kind of democratization of furniture with the aim of making the well-designed furniture available to the masses, he said, adding "something that IKEA in Sweden and FDB furniture in Denmark have adopted".
The design of the furniture would generally be light-colored, airy and minimalist with sleek lines and little decoration.
"The designs are created out of a simple basic idea," Winther said.
"For example, a chair, the designer has an idea for the construction and way of sitting, and then he would work with the lines of the chair to achieve this lightness and simplicity."
Classic Scandinavian furniture designers are generally craftsmen who have a very good feeling for the structural capabilities and the quality of the wood.
"This approach is part of reason why the Scandinavian designs stay so timeless," he said.
Winther also believes that the ideas behind the Scandinavian design reflect the Scandinavian society.
"We are quite open, with democracy and relatively little corruption," he said.
"I believe the simplicity, honesty and lightness of our furniture reflects the designers' progressive thinking and liberation of the mind."
While some Chinese buy famous Danish designer Arne Jakobsen's egg chair at 100,000-120,000 yuan each, some Chinese people prefer Italian or French styles.
Winther believes that Chinese people tend to look for something that is more elaborate and with more decoration.
"There is still no real appreciation of the basic and natural among Chinese," he said.
"But maybe Ikea will change that."
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